(This story was first published in June 2018. It is being republished ahead of the World Mental Health Day 2018 on 10 October.)
As many as 5 crore people in India suffer from depression, according to a report by the World Health Organisation.
Additionally, India has one of the countries with the highest rate of depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in the world, according to WHO data in 2016. A phenomenon like suicide does not exist in isolation and is often accompanied and triggered by mental disorders of this kind.
If these numbers weren’t dismal enough, there’s more. Of all the people suffering with depression globally, only half of them seek treatment. Depression is defined by WHO in the following manner:
Depression is a common illness characterised by persistent sadness and a loss of interest in activities that one normally enjoys, accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities, for at least two weeks. In addition, there may be a loss of energy; a change in appetite; sleeping more or less; anxiety; reduced concentration; indecisiveness; restlessness; feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or hopelessness; and thoughts of self-harm or even committing suicide.
While the USA is the most depressed country in the world, Japan, Nigeria and China figure on the other side of the spectrum. In the 2005-15 decade, cases of depressive illness increased by a fifth globally.
Key Facts About Depression and Suicide
Depending on the severity of the condition, WHO divides depression into three categories. However, it emphasises that there is treatment available for all of them.
Depending on the number and severity of symptoms, a depressive episode can be categorised as mild, moderate, or severe. There are effective treatments for depression.WHO Report
Depression is often linked with feelings of ending one’s life. While depression is more common in women, men are more likely to attempt suicide.
Though one person takes their life every 40 seconds in the world, suicide rates have declined globally.
India, however, has a disturbing picture to offer. The suicide rates in the country have increased over the last couple of years.
(If you have suicidal thoughts, or if you know someone who needs help, please refer to this state-wise list of credible mental health professionals.)
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